| Monastery of
Timios Stavros (Mintha)
The monastery of Timios Stavros –Mintha is located 3 km southeastern
of Tsada.
According to the oldest reference that we have, the monastery was
built in 1520. It is also said that someone had a holy vision that
led him to the discovery of a big Cross which was placed in a bush
with a candle next to it. So, the tradition says that the monastery
was established because of this Cross, which was later placed on
the iconostasis Some evidence found in the church lead us to the
conclusion that it was demolished and then rebuilt in 1745 by the
eparch of Paphos Joachim. The Cross was restored and placed in the
museum of the Holy Bishopric of Paphos.
When the island was conquered by Franks, the Greek-Cypriot monks
who lived in the monastery of Timios Stavros were sent away and
Frank monks took their place. The Greek-Cypriot monks decided to
remove a Big Cross which was kept on the iconostasis and hide it
among some mint trees which were planted in the area. They probably
wanted to come back again and take it as soon as they found a new
monastery to live in but the Frank monks found the Cross accidentally
in the mint trees and took it back in the monastery.
They placed
it on the iconostasis, on the same place that it was before its
removal from the Greek-Cypriot monks. The name of the monastery
“Minthas” is a paraphrase of the word “mint” and it was given to
the monastery because the Cross was found by the Frank in the mint
trees. Some day during the 20th century a monk who lived in the
monastery realized that a big fire was spreading around the premises
of the monastery and he tried in vain to put it away. When he realized
that he could not do anything more in order to save the monastery,
he threw the Cross in the fire. The vertical side of the Cross was
on fire but after a while it was suddenly put away. This Cross remains
untouched (burnt on the vertical side) to this day and it is kept
in the museum of the monastery.
Unfortunately, the monastery was gradually deserted because of
the poverty of the entire population of the area and because of
the apathy and the negligence of the bishop. The Holy Bishopric
of Paphos in cooperation with the Department of Antiquities of Cyprus,
has restored the church and the remaining cells of the monks.
The monastery is located in a quiet and tranquil environment among
several golf terrains which are built in the area. In the yard of
the church, there are many lemon trees, cypress trees, pomegranates
and an old well which is no longer in use.
The church of the monastery is single aisled with arches, it is
very small, with no decoration but the architecture is wonderful.
It has three doors, a small dome and a small bell tower.
The iconostasis has carved wooden decoration and it is gilded since
1836. The icons placed on the iconostasis are dated back in 1770.
Above the iconostasis, there is one narrower zone with two rows.
On the first row there are thirteen icons and on the second there
are eleven.
The church is stone made and its yard is paved with slabs. The old
cells of the monks, which are also placed in the yard of the church,
were restored under the supervision of the Department of Antiquities
of Cyprus.
The church celebrates Mass regularly. The community celebrates
the feast day of Timios Stavros the third Sunday of the Lent Period
and on 14th September.
The awe and tranquility of the area are incredible. Nowadays, there
is only one monk who lives in the monastery. His name is Varnavas,
and he is always willing to show the monastery to all the visitors.
PANAGIA CHRYSELEOUSA
Panagia Chryseleousa is the central church of the community and
it is built in the center of the village. The church is dedicated
to Panagia Chryseleousa.
It was built in the 20th century and more precisely in 1910. Unfortunately,
the church was seriously damaged because of the big earthquake that
stroke the entire district of Paphos in 1953. In 1955 the inhabitants
of the community decided to construct a new church near the old
one.
It is a basilica with a dome and its capacity is 300 people. It
is stone made and its yard is quite big with fencing which is decorated
with stones. The inhabitants of the village have recently paved
the yard on their own. The bell tower of the church is tall with
arches and it abuts on the wall of the church on the north side
of the ecclesiastical building. Inside the church, there is an iconostasis,
made of marble, and it is decorated with old portable icons of several
Saints. For some of these icons, we can assume the date of their
manufacture. For example the holy icon of Panagia Theotokos, the
icon of John the Precursor and some other icons which were transferred
from the destroyed church to the new one. There is no gallery in
this church.
The inhabitants of the village Tsada, decided to contribute to
the painting of the entire church. Each one of them selects an hagiography
and “finance” it, in order to create a beautiful church in their
village, fully decorated.
In the yard of the church there is an event hall which was constructed
after a donation of Stamatis and Nefeli Menelaou.
People from all over the country glorify Panagia Chryseleousa and
her holy icon because the Virgin Mary has stood by their side helping
them during some difficulties of the nation, such as droughts.
The feast day of Panagia Chryseleousa is on 8th September, the
day of her Nativity. After the Mass there is also a procession of
the holy icon.
Chapels
Chapel of Agia Marina
The chapel of Agia Marina is relatively new and it is situated
southern of the village Tsada. It was built in 1954 after a donation
of Maroula Omirou Dimitriadi, who is an inhabitant of the village.
It is very small, elevated from the street level and very simple.
It has not a gallery. Inside you can find two recent icons on a
simple wooden iconostasis. It celebrates mass twice a year. The
feast day of Agia Marina is on 17th July.
Chapel of Saint Constantine and Saint Helene
The small chapel of Saint Constantine and Saint Helene is relatively
new. More precisely, it was built in 1970 with the donations and
the contribution of the inhabitants of the village and other villagers.
It is a small single aisled church with arches and its capacity
is 50 people. It is situated eastern of the village. On the outside,
it was painted white and recently a bell tower was constructed.
Inside the church, there is a wooden and simple iconostasis with
a few icons. Ten years ago the chapel was restored. The feast day
of Saint Constantine and Saint Helene is on 21st May and their memory
is celebrated with a big festival and procession of their holy icon.
Chapel of Saint Constantine and Saint Helene (holy water)
This church, which is also dedicated to Saint Constantine and Saint
Helene, was built in 1995 by Anna and Vassos Dimitriou. The chapel
was constructed on the foothills of a mountain. It is said that
on the same place there used to be a cave with stalactites and holy
water.
In 1980 and after a big storm, the mountain collapsed and the entry
of the cave was closed. Anna Dimitriou had a holy vision of Saint
Helene who guided her to the mountain. When she went in front of
the cave, she couldn’t get in and reach the holy water. She thought
that she should find a way to open the entry of the cave again,
so she and her husband decided to build a chapel dedicated to Saint
Constantine and Saint Helene. The chapel communicates, through a
small and narrow gallery, with the cave where the holy water is
kept. Some people who visited the cave have mentioned that when
the stalactites melted they became holy water.
Around the chapel there are cypress trees and its yard is big and
paved with slabs. It has arches and tiles on the roof.
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